A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE GHAZAL OF JOSH MALIHABADI
Abstract
Josh Malih Abadi's name has a unique place in the history of Urdu literature as a shining and brilliant chapter in terms of poetic aspects and creative energy. While Josh is a poet with a lively heart and mind and an open eye. With its free nature and a vast sea of words and phrases. Like the great poets, his style of using words and phrases is unparalleled and unique, and his great place in Urdu poetry is established with all distinctions. Josh wrote modern and ancient Ghazal like Hali and if there is anything wrong with the Ghazal, he tried to write it in a new style. It is as if Josh claimed to have included glorious subjects in the Ghazal, leaving out the general themes. Due to this effort, the new style of Ghazal has more resemblance to the poem. However, this ode-like Ghazali also has its own style and it has a very deep color of the individuality of passion. If think about it, in the Ghazal of passion, you can see beautiful and intoxicating performances about the beauty of the beloved, the colorful and charming nature of attractive nature, and the head of pleasure and fun.
References
Muhammad Raza Kazmi, Dr., Josh aur Ghazal, Mashmoola: Josh Shanasi, Mudeer: Dr. Hilal Naqvi, Karachi: Alfaz Foundation, 2009, P.219
Majnoo Gorakhpuri, Mashmoola: Nigar, Salnama, Karachi:(Mudeer: Niaz Fateh Puri), 1986, P.279
Ibid, P.365
Shamim Ahmad, Ghazal aur Ghazal ka Mamla, Mashmoola: Urdu Shairi Ka Fani Irtiqa, Muratab: Dr. Farman Fateh Puri, Lahore: Al-Waqar Publications, 2015, P.91
Farman Fatehpuri, Dr., Josh Malihabadi, Ghazal Ki Roshni Mai, Mashmoola: Adbiyat, Samahi, Islamabad: (Josh Malihabadi Number), Academy Adbiyat, 2010, P.9
Kaleem Ud Din Ahmad, Mashmoola: Naqoosh Ma Zamima Ghazal, Salnama, Lahore: Idarah Frooqh Urdu, July August, 1945, P.227
Josh Malihabadi, Mehrab-o-Mizrab, Lahore: Jung Publishers, 1993, P.457
Ibid, P.460
Ibid, P.460
Waqar Azeem, Syed, Prof. Fun aur Fankar, Lahore: Urdu Markaz, P.285
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Ibid, P.277
Ibid, P.299
Ibid, P.263
Noor ul Hasan Hashmi, Ghazal ka Naya Rung Taranam, Mashmoola: Urdu Shairi Ka Fani Irtiqa, Mashmoola: Urdu Shairi Ka Fani Irtiqa, P.76
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Ibid, P.262
Ibid, P.264
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Josh Malihabadi, Shula-o-Shabnam, P.324
Ibid, P.336
Ibid, P.263
Ibid, P.334
Ibid, P.257
Ibid, P.258
Ibid, P.259
Ibid, P.260
Ibid, P.260
Ibid, P.342
Ibid, P.294
Josh Malihabadi, Mehrab-o-Mizrab, P.399
Ibid, P.439
Sarwari, Abdul Qadir, Urdu Shairi, Haiderabad Daccan: Kitab Khana Aziziya, 2nd Edition, 1929, P.297-298
Rashid Ahmad Gorija, Muntakhib Shairi Adab, Multan: Becan Books, 2003, P.356
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Ibid, P.260
Sarwar, Aal Ahmad, Naye aur Purane Chiragh, Dehli: Hali Publishing House, 1946, P.
Josh Malihabadi, Shula-o-Shabnam, P.311
Ibid, P.304
Josh Malihabadi, Roh-e-Adab, P.77
Josh Malihabadi, Shula-o-Shabnam, P.3.17
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Copyright (c) 2022-23 Dr Wasim Abbas Gul, Rashid ul Haq, Hina Naseem
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