STARTING POINT OF STREAM OF CONSCIOUSNESS IN URDU FICTION: LONDON KI AIK RAAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56276/xe4b6r37Keywords:
Consciousness, Urdu Fiction , London, Psychology, ThoughtsAbstract
"Stream of consciousness is basically psychological theory which is presented by Professor William James in his book "The Principles of Psychology". Stream of consciousness is a continuous flow of sense-perceptions, thoughts, feelings and memories in the human mind. This term is reserved for indicating an approach to the presentation of psychological aspects of character in fiction. In Urdu fiction Syed Sajjad Zaheer first used this technique in his novelt "London ki aik raat" very well."
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William James, The Principles of Psychology, New York, Henry Holt and company, 1890, P.225
Same as above, P 239
۳۔ ڈاکٹر سلیم اختر، تنقیدی اصطلاحا ت، توضیحی لغت، لا ہور ، سنگ میل پبلشرز، ۲۰۱۱ء،ص ۱۷۳۔
۴۔ ڈاکٹر ہارون ایوب،(مرتب)،شعور کی رو اور قرۃ العین حیدر، لکھنو، اُردو پبلشرز،۱۹۷۸،ص ۹
Peter Childs, Roger Flower, The Routledge dictionary of literary Terms, New York, Routledge Taylor and Francis group(3rd edition), 2006, P 224
Robert Humphrey, Stream of consciousness in modern novel, London, University of California press, 1962, P 11
Chris Baldick, The concise oxford dictionary of literary terms, oxford university press, 2001, p255
Dictionary of literary and Rhetorical terms, (P38)
Chris Baldick, The concise oxford dictionary of literary terms, oxford university press, 2001, P160, 161
Same as above P 244
۱۱۔ لندن کی ایک رات، سجاد ظہیر، کراچی، دانیال پبلشرز،۱۹۳۸ء، ص ۳۶-۳۷۔
۱۲۔ لندن کی ایک رات، سجاد ظہیر، ص ۹۹‘ ۱۰۰۔
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Copyright (c) 2019 Dr Sumaira Akbar (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
